Mentored Research Projects

The PCCR’s post-doctoral training provides research training for doctors of chiropractic under the direction and supervision of faculty mentors in preparation for research careers.  

Wright D, Kleppe M, Coleman B, Funabashi M, Ferguson A, Brown R, Rubinstein S, Pohlman K, Salsbury S. Patient safety culture research within the chiropractic profession: a scoping review. WFC 18th Biennial Congress, May 7-10, 2025, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Vining R, Twist E, Minkalis A, Kleppe M, Kedilaya S. A Delphi panel consensus study validating the appropriateness, relevance, and clarity of quality measures for chiropractic care. 18th World Federation of Chiropractic Biennial Congress, May 7-10, 2025, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Vining R, Twist E, Minkalis A, Kleppe M, Kedilaya S. A Delphi panel consensus study validating the appropriateness, clarity, and relevance of a preliminary set of quality measures for chiropractic care. International Congress on Integrative Medicine & Health, March 5-7, 2025, Seattle, WA.

Burton W, Salsbury S, Goertz C. Healthcare provider perspectives of integrating a comprehensive spine care model in an academic health system: a cross-sectional survey. ACC-RAC Conference, March 21-23, 2024, San Diego, CA. 

Burton W, Kowalski M, Long C, McCarey J, Vining R, Hausdorff J, Manor B, Rist P, Wayne P. Gait health in individuals with chronic nonspecific neck pain. International Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health, April 9-13, 2024. 

Anderson BR, Hannah A. Characteristics of Medicare beneficiaries utilizing spinal manipulation, primary care or prescription drugs for new episodes of neck pain. International Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health, April 9-13, 2024.

Baca K, Salsbury S, Vining R. Adverse childhood experiences and trauma informed care: a review for chiropractors. ACC-RAC Conference, March 23-25, 2023, New Orleans, LA.

Forlow E, McLean I, Baca K, Vining R. Unintended outcomes of conducting research in an academic radiology practice. ACC-RAC Conference, March 23-25, 2023, New Orleans, LA.

Salsbury S, Nightingale L, Baca K, Anderson B. Research aspirations, interests, and skills exploratory ad-hoc committee (RAISE): reflections on a developmental process. ACC-RAC Conference, March 23-25, 2023, New Orleans, LA.

Schneider P, Meyers M, VanNatta M, Nightingale L, Baca K, Wells B, Margrave A, Salsbury. Faculty research and scholarship at chiropractic colleges: content analysis of ACC-RAC abstracts. ACC-RAC Conference, March 23-25, 2023, New Orleans, LA.

Baca K, Salsbury S, Goertz C, Long C. Motivators, experiences, and expectations of U.S. military veterans receiving chiropractic care: A nested qualitative study from a pragmatic trial for low back pain. WFC, October 11-14, 2023, Queensland, Australia.

Maiers M, Salsbury S, Ziegler A. Chiropractors’ views toward e-health for spine care among aging adults: a qualitative analysis. ACC-RAC Conference, July 24-26, 2022, San Diego, CA.

Roytman GR, Cheung KH, Bathulapalli H, Goertz C, Long C, Lisi A. Use of a low back electronic health record tool in a multisite randomized pragmatic clinical trial. International Congress on Integrative Medicine & Health, May 23-26,2022, Phoenix, AZ.

Roytman GR, Cheung KH, Goertz CM, Long CR, Lisi AJ. Preliminary analysis of chiropractic electronic record template in a multisite randomized clinical trial. ACC-RAC Conference, July 24-27, 2022, San Diego, CA.

Roytman GR, Cheung KH, Bathulapalli H, Goertz CM, Long CR, Lisi AJ. Identifying predictors of virtual chiropractic care in the Veterans Health Administration during the COVID-19 pandemic. ACC-RAC Conference, July 24-27, 2022, San Diego, CA.

Salsbury S, Ziegler A, Maiers M. Health Technology in the chiropractic encounter: a descriptive survey of aging adults and doctors of chiropractic. ACC-RAC Conference, July 24-26, 2022, San Diego, CA.

Vining R, Twist E, Onifer S, Ziegler A, Shannon K, Kedilaya S, Anderson B, Walden-Cobb A, Long C. Thoracolumbar fascia mobility (shear strain) over a course of chiropractic care for chronic low back pain. International Congress on Integrative Medicine & Health, May 23-26, 2022, Phoenix, AZ.

Vining R, Twist E, Onifer S, Ziegler A, Shannon K, Kedilaya S, Corber L, Anderson B, Walden-Cobb A, Long C. Thoracolumbar fascia mobility (shear strain): a proof-of-concept trial including chiropractic care for chronic low back pain. International Consortium on Manual Therapies, May 4 – June 3, 2022, Virtual.

Vining R, Twist E, Onifer S, Ziegler AM, Shannon K, Corber L, Anderson B, Walden-Cobb A, Long C. Assessing thoracolumbar fascia mobility with musculoskeletal ultrasound . ACC-RAC Conference, July 24-26, 2022, San Diego, CA.

Ziegler A, Salsbury S, Maiers M. Discrepant perception of biopsychosocial and active care recommendations between doctors of chiropractic and older patients: a descriptive survey. ACC-RAC Conference, July 24-26, 2022, San Diego, CA.

Ziegler AM, Salsbury S, Maiers M. Everyday coping strategies for spine health: a mixed-methods exploratory study of midlife and older adults who use chiropractic care. International Congress on Integrative Medicine & Health, May 23-26, 2022, Phoenix, AZ.

Long C, Lisi A, Vining R, Wallace R, Salsbury S, Shannon Z, Halloran S, Minkalis A, Corber L, Shekelle P, Krebs E, Abrams T, Lurie J, Goertz C. Veteran response to dosage in chiropractic therapy (VERDICT): study protocol of a pragmatic randomized trial for chronic low back pain. WFC Biennial Congress, September 23-25, 2021. Virtual

Roytman G, Cheung KH, Bathulapalli H, Long C, Goertz C, Lisi A. Characteristics of virtual and face-to-face chiropractic visits in the Veterans Health Administration during the COVID-19 pandemic. WFC Biennial Congress, September 23-25, 2021. Virtual

Wallace R, Walden-Cobb A, Salsbury S, Roytman G, McDermott K, Lisi A, Goertz C. Benefits and Challenges of going Virtual: The Future of Research and Clinical Approaches to Musculoskeletal Care in US Military. WFC Biennial Congress, September 23-25, 2021, virtual. 

Wallace R, Walden-Cobb A, Salsbury S, Roytman G, McDermott K, Vining R, Lisi A, Goertz C.  Benefits and challenges of going virtual: the future of research and clinical approaches to musculoskeletal care in US military Veterans.  WFC Biennial Congress, September 23-25, 2021, virtual  

Salsbury S, Wallace R, Lisi A, Roytman G, Twist E, McDermott K, Walden-Cobb A, Minkalis A, Kedilaya S, Vining R, Long C, Goertz C. Adapting a clinical trial protocol to support virtual chiropractic care delivery and research: Planning responses to the evolving COVID-19 pandemic. WFC Biennial Congress, September 23-25, 2021. Virtual

Vining R, Twist E, Onifer S, Ziegler A, Shannon K, Kedilaya S, Hoyt K, Corber L, Anderson B, Walden-Cobb A, Long C. Proof-of-concept studying assessing thoracolumbar fascia mobility using musculoskeletal ultrasound in persons with chronic low back pain. WFC Biennial Congress, September 23-25, 2021. Virtual

Wallace R, Walden-Cobb A, Salsbury S, Roytman G, McDermott K, Vining R, Lisi A, Goertz C. Virtual research and clinical approaches to musculoskeletal assessment and therapy in US military veterans: Benefits and challenges. WFC Biennial Congress, September 23-25, 2021. Virtual

Roytman G, Coleman B, Corcoran K, Goertz C, Long C, Lisi A. Rapid widespread adoption of telehealth for chiropractic care in the Department of Veterans Affairs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Association of Chiropractic Colleges Research Agenda Conference. March 25-27, 2021

Ziegler A, Minkalis A, Langdon ER, Vining R. Learning the neurobiology of pain: a scoping review of pain education from an instructional design perspective. CARLolquium, March 2-4, 2021. Virtual

Halloran S, Kawecki T, Lisi A. A survey of Veterans Health Administration chiropractors and chiropractic clinics. ACC-RAC Conference, March 19-21, 2020, San Diego, CA.

Salsbury S, Wells B, Shannon Z, Vining R. Barriers, Facilitators, and Motivators to Implementing Chiropractic Care in a Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Setting: A Qualitative Analysis using the Theoretical Domains Framework. ACC-RAC Conference, March 19-21, 2020, San Diego, CA. 

Shannon Z, Long C, Vining R, Goertz C.  Secondary Analysis of Pain Occurrence Data Collected via SMS Text Message During a Pragmatic, Clinical Trial Comparing Usual Medical Care Plus Chiropractic Care to Usual Medical Care Alone for Low Back Pain. ACC-RAC Conference, March 19-21, 2020, San Diego, CA.

Shannon Z, Long CR, Vining RD, Goertz CM.  Pain Occurrence Collected via Weekly Text Message over 1 Year Pragmatic Trial Evaluating Chiropractic Care for Low Back Pain in Military Members.  International Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health, April 28-May 1st, 2020, Cleveland, OH [Event was cancelled due to COVID-19]

Goertz C, Long C, Shannon Z, Vining R, Hays RD, Spritzer K, Coulter I. PROMIS-29 outcomes of active-duty military personnel with low back pain in a pragmatic clinical trial comparing usual medical care plus chiropractic care to usual medical care alone. WFC-ECU Congress, March 20-23, 2019, Berlin, Germany.

Vining R, Shannon Z, Corber L, Salsbury S, Minkalis A, Goertz C. A Chiropractic decision aid for managing low back pain in US Veterans Affairs healthcare facilities. WFC-ECU Congress, March 20-23, 2019, Berlin, Germany.

Goertz C, Shannon Z, Long C, Vining R, Hays R, Spritzer K, Coulter I. PROMIS-29 outcomes of US military personnel with low back pain adaptively allocated to usual medical care alone versus usual medical care plus chiropractic care. AC-RAC Conference, March 14-16, 2019, Baltimore, MD.

Shannon Z, Shannon K. Informal, hidden, and null curriculum in chiropractic education. ACC-RAC Conference, March 14-16, 2019, Baltimore, MD.

Salsbury S, Hubbard J, Hartman J, Twist E, Alexander W, Boysen J, Vining R, Goertz C. Self-care, exercise and healthcare seeking strategies used by older adults with low back pain: A secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial. International Congress on Integrative Medicine & Health, May 17-20, 2016, Las Vegas, NV.  

Stites J, Minkalis M, DeVries R, Lawrence D, Long C. The Teaching Track of a Conference in Evidence-Based Practice for CAM Educators. International Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health, May 17-20, 2016, Las Vegas, NV. (Poster)

Stites J, Minkalis A, DeVries R, Lawrence D, Long C. Creating the Teaching Track of a Workshop for CAM Educators in Evidence-based Clinical Practice. ACC-RAC Conference, March 17-19, 2016, Orlando, FL. (Platform)

Roytman GR, Cheung KH, Bathulapalli H, Goertz CM, Long CR, Lisi AJ. Characteristics of chiropractic patients in the Veterans Health Administration during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional analysis. J manipulative Physiol Ther. 2023 Nov-Dec;45(9):615-622.

Baca KJ, Salsbury SA. Adverse childhood experiences and trauma informed care for chiropractors: a call to action. Chiropr Man Therap. 2023 Aug 14;31(1):30.

Vining R, Onifer SM, Twist E, Ziegler AM, Corber L, Long CR. Thoracolumbar fascia mobility and chronic back pain: Phase 1 of a pilot and feasibility study assessing repeated measures and the influence of paraspinal muscle contraction. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2023;34:19-27.

Vining R, Onifer SM, Twist E, Ziegler AM*, Corber L, Long CR. Thoracolumbar fascia mobility and chronic low back pain: Phase 2 of a pilot and feasibility study including multimodal chiropractic care. Chiropr Man Therap 2022;30:46.

Ziegler AM, Salsbury SA, Maiers M. Discrepant perceptions of biopsychosocial and active care recommendations between doctors of chiropractic and midlife and older adult patients: a descriptive study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2022 Nov-Dec;45(9):623-632

Roytman GR, Cheung KH, Bathulapalli H, Goertz CM, Long CR, Lisi AJ. Characteristics of chiropractic patients in VHA during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional analysis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2022 Nov-Dec;45(9):615-622.

Ziegler AM, Minkalis AL, Langdon ER, Vining R. Learning the neurobiology of pain: a scoping review of pain education from an instructional design perspective. Patient Educ Couns 2022;105(6):1379-1401.

Wells BM, Nightingale LM, Derby DC, Salsbury SA, Lawrence D. Aromatherapy for test anxiety in chiropractic students: A feasibility study. J Chiropr Educ, 2021 Mar;35(1):50-58.

Halloran SM, Coleman BC, Kawecki T, Long CR, Goertz C, Lisi A. Characteristics and practice patterns of Us Veteran Health Administration doctors of chiropractic: a cross-sectional survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2021;44(7):535-545.

Zielger AML, Shannon Z, Long CR, Vining RD, Walter JA, Coulter ID, Goertz CM. Chiropractic services and diagnosis for low back pain in 3 US Department of Defense military treatment facilities: a secondary analysis of a pragmatic clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2021;44(9):690-698.

Roytman GR, Coleman BC, Corcoran KL, Goertz CM, Long CR, Lisi A. Changes in the use of telehealth and face-to-face chiropractic care in the Department of Veterans Affairs before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2021;44(7):584-590.

Shannon ZK, Vining RD, Gudavalli MR, Boesch RJ. High-velocity, low-amplitude spinal manipulation training of prescribed forces and thrust duration: A pilot study. J Chiropr Educ. 2020 Oct 1;34(2):107-115.

Wells BM, Salsbury SA, Nightingale LM, Derby DC, Lawrence DJ, Goertz CM. Improper communication makes for squat: A qualitative study of health-care processes experienced by older adults in a clinical trial for back pain. J Patient Exp. 2020 Aug;7(4):507-515.

Norkus S, Ryan S. The effect of spinal manipulation as complementary therapy for Parkinson’s Disease symptomatology: A literature review. JCC. 2020;3(1):7-13.

Khan Y, Lawrence D, Vining R, Derby D. Measuring biopsychosocial risk for back pain disability in chiropractic patients using the STarT Back screening tool: A cross-sectional survey. Chiropr Man Ther. 2019 27:2, 1-10.

Vining, Shannon Z, Minkalis A, Twist E. Current evidence for diagnosis of common conditions causing low back pain: Systematic review and standardized terminology recommendations. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Nov;42(9):651-664.

Vining R, Shannon Z, Salsbury S, Corber L, Minkalis A, Goertz C. Development of a clinical decision aid for chiropractic management of common conditions causing low back pain in veterans: Results of a consensus process. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Nov;42(9):677-693.

Vining R, Minkalis A, Shannon Z, Twist E. Development of an evidence-based practical diagnostic checklist and corresponding clinical exam for low back pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2019 Nov;42(9):665-676.

Shannon ZK, Salsbury SA, Gosselin D, Vining RD. Stakeholder expectations from the integration of chiropractic care into a rehabilitation setting: a qualitative study. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2018;18(1):316  

Boysen J, Salsbury SA, Lawrence DJ. Impacting public health by affecting individual health: a focus group study with chiropractic students after an international clinical experience. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2018;62(1):18-25. 

Minkalis AL, Vining RD, Long CR, Hawk C, de Luca K. A systematic review of thrust manipulation combined with one conservative intervention for rotator cuff and related non-surgical shoulder conditions. J Can Chiropr Assoc, 2018 Apr, 62(1).

Boysen JC, Shannon ZK, Khan Y, Wells BM, Vining RD. A graphical clinical decision aid for managing imaging report information. J Chiropr Educ. 2017 Mar;32(1):43-49.

Minkalis AL, Vining RD, Long CR, Hawk C, de Luca K. A systematic review of thrust manipulation for non-surgical shoulder conditions. Chiropr Man Therap, 2017;25:1.

Khan Y. The STarT back tool in chiropractic practice: A narrative review. Chiropr Man Therap, 2017; 25(11).

Boysen JC, Salsbury SA, Derby D, Lawrence DJ. A focus group study of chiropractic students following international service learning experiences. J Chiropr Educ 2016;30(2):124-130.

Mansholt B, Vining RD. Clinical evaluation tools: A survey of doctors of chiropractic and students at one chiropractic college. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2016;60(1):26-35.

Mansholt BA, Vining RD, Long CR, Goetz CM. Inter-examiner reliability of the interpretation of paraspinal thermography pattern analysis. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2015;59(2):157-164.

Minkalis A, Vining RD. What is the pain source? A case report of a patient with low back pain and bilateral hip osteonecrosis. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2015;59(3):300-310.

Lorence J, Lawrence DJ, Salsbury SA, Goertz CM. Financial attitudes, knowledge, and habits of chiropractic students: A descriptive study. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2014;58(1):58-65.

Twist E, Lawrence DJ, Salsbury SA, Hawk C. Do informed consent documents for chiropractic clinical research studies meet readability level recommendations and contain required elements: A descriptive study. Chiropr Man Therap 2014;22(40).

Walden AL, Salsbury SA, Reed WR, Lawrence DJ. Bladder and bowel symptoms among adults presenting with low back pain to an academic chiropractic clinic: results of a preliminary study. J Chiropr Med 2014;13(3):178-187.

Walden AL, Salsbury SA, Lawrence DJ. Chiropractic approaches to discussing weight management with overweight and obese patients: a focus group study. Topics in Integrative Health Care 2014;5(3).

Roecker CB, Long CR, Vining RD, Lawrence DJ. Attitudes toward evidence-based clinical practice among doctors of chiropractic with diplomate-level training in orthopedics. Chiropr Man Therap 2013;21:43.

Ballew AT, Salsbury Lyons S, Hondras MA. Living a “vicious circle” and “deep rut” of pain and depression: a qualitative comparative case study. Topics in Integrative Health Care 2011(1):1-13.

Banzai R, Derby DC, Long CR, Hondras MA. International web survey of chiropractic students about evidence-based practice: a pilot study. Chiropr Man Therap 2011;19(6).

Boysen J, Lawrence DJ, Derby D. The effect of clinic abroad programs on intern public health attitudes, cultural authority and confidence in clinical skills: a pilot study. Topics in Integrative Health Care 2011;2(1):1-12.

Pohlman KA, Hondras MA, Long CR, Haan AG. Practice patterns of doctors of chiropractic with a pediatric diplomate: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010 Jun 14:10:26.

Radpasand M, Owens E. Combined multimodal therapies for chronic tennis elbow: Pilot study to test protocols for a randomized clinical trial. J manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009 Sep; 32(7):571-85.

Rowell RM, Polipnick J. A pilot mixed methods study of patient satisfaction with chiropractic care for back pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Oct;31(8):602-10.

Lawrence DH, Polipnick J, Colby E. Barriers to and opportunities for the implementation of best practice recommendations in chiropractic: Report of a focus group. J Allied Health. 2008 Summer; 37(2):82-9.

Strunk RG, Hondras MA. A feasibility study assessing manual therapies to different regions of the spine for patients with subacute or chronic neck pain. J Chiropr Med. 2008 Mar;7(1):1-9.

Rowell RM, Lawrence DJ, Owens EF. Process development for ethical recruitment of patients into simultaneous clinical studies in a chiropractic research clinic. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007 May;30(4):295-300.

Schwarz I, Hondras MA. A survey of chiropractors practicing in Germany: Practice characteristics, professional reading habits, and attitudes and perceptions toward research. Chiropr Osteopat. 2007 May 4;15:6.

Polipnick J, Hondras MA, Delevan SM, Lawrence DJ. An exploration of community leader perspectives about minority involvement in chiropractic clinical research. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Dec;11(6):1015-20.

The Research Honors Program is designed to provide an expanded educational experience while participating in scientific research, recognize outstanding research scholarship, and expose students to research career possibilities. 

Anderson BR, Hannah A. Descriptive characteristics of Medicare beneficiaries utilizing spinal manipulative therapy vs prescription drug therapy for neck pain. International Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health, April 9-13, 2024, Cleveland, OH.

Vining R, Smith J, Anderson B, Almquist Z, Wong D. Developing preliminary quality indicators for chiropractic care: A scoping review. International Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health, April 9-13, 2024.

Vining R, Anderson B, Smith J, Almquist Z, Wong D. A scoping review developing an initial set of quality indicators for chiropractic care. WFC Biennial Congress, October 11-14, 2023, Queensland, Australia.

Ziegler A, Minkalis A, Langdon ER, Vining R. Learning the neurobiology of pain: a scoping review of pain education from an instructional design perspective. CARLolquium, March 2-4, 2021. Virtual

Drover M, Littrell T, Baca K, Derby D. Resilience, perceived stress, quality of life and demographic assessments in chiropractic students: a survey-based measurement. ACC-RAC Conference, March 19-21, 2020, San Diego, CA.

Schultz-Enwright P, Schmidt S, Wells B, Nightingale L, Torgerud S. The impact of lavender and rosemary aromatherapy on test anxiety in chiropractic students: a randomized crossover study. ACC-RAC Conference, March 19-21, 2020, San Diego, CA.

Schmidt S, Schultz-Enwright P, Nightingale L, Wells B. Prevalence of essential oil usage in chiropractic students: A cohort study. ACC-RACC Conference, March 19-21, 2020, San Diego, CA.

Jones W, Bishop A, Arko C, Arends C, Sozio R, Onifer S. Engaging Chiropractic Students in Basic Research Measuring Serum IL-1a Levels in a Spared Nerve Injury (SNI) Rat Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Model. ACC-RAC Conference, March 19-21, 2020, San Diego, CA.

Kimball K, Roecker C, Hoyt K. Imposter phenomenon among U.S. chiropractic students. ACC-RAC Conference, March 19-21, 2020, San Diego, CA.

Salata V, Sheridan C, Arends C, Vande Hei A, Sozio R, Long C, Shannon Z, Taylor B, Onifer S. Establishing Laboratory Methods for Determining the Contribution of Neuropeptide Y to the Pain Relief of Spinal Manipulative Therapy. ACC-RAC Conference, March 19-21, 2020, San Diego, CA.

Jordan MC, Vande Hei AG, Arends CJ, Sozio RS, Vining RD, Hoyt K, Long CR, Jones W, Taylor BK, Onifer SM. Providing Chiropractic College Students with National Institutes of Health-funded Basic Neuroscience Research Opportunities. Society for Neuroscience Conference, October 19-23, 2019, Chicago, IL.

Jones W, Onifer S, Sozio R, Arends C, Medlej C, Webster A. Innovative engagement of doctor of chiropractic students in extracurricular research. ACC-RAC Conference, March 14-16, 2019, Baltimore, MD.

Carpenter S, Twist E, Bhatti J. Gender difference in income expectations of doctor of chiropractic students. ACC-RAC Conference, March 14-16, 2019, Baltimore, MD.

Halverson J, Truong F, Meanley C, Cooperstein R. Active vs passive Gillet Sacroiliac motion testing in the side-posture position. ACC-RAC Conference, March 14-16, 2019, Baltimore, MD.

Truong F, Cooperstein R. The Gillet test: does it detect sacroiliac motion, or asymmetric one-legged stance patterns? ACC-RAC Conference, March 14-16, 2019, Baltimore, MD.

Knieper M, Bhatti J, Twist E. Perceptions of chiropractic students in years one, two and three regarding interprofessional health care teams. ACC-RAC Conference, March 14-16, 2019, Baltimore, MD.

Kociolek R, Bhatti J. Perceptions of chiropractic students toward their first term in chiropractic college: Does educational background influence student perceptions on the difficulty of the academic program? ACC-RAC Conference, March 14-16, 2019, Baltimore, MD.

Knieper M, Bhatti J. Perceptions of chiropractic students in years 1, 2 and 3 regarding interprofessional health care teams. ACC-RAC Conference, March 14-16, 2019, Baltimore, MD.

Medlej C, Jones W. Detection of serum cytokines in spared nerve injured rats. ACC-RAC Conference, March 14-16, 2019, Baltimore, MD.

Knieper M, Bhatti J. Perceptions of chiropractic students in Years 1, 2 and 3 regarding interprofessional health care teams. WFC-ECU Congress, March 20-23, 2019, Berlin, Germany.

Zipay N, Roecker C, Nightingale L, Derby D. The influence of online review videos on gross anatomy course performance among doctors of chiropractic students. WFC-ECU Congress, March 20-23, 2019, Berlin, Germany.

Bhatti J, Knieper M, Twist E. Perceptions of chiropractic students in year 1, 2 and 3 regarding interprofessional health care teams. WFC-ECU Congress, March 20-23, 2019, Berlin, Germany.

Vining R, Smith J, Anderson B, Almquist Z, Wong D. Developing an initial set of quality indicators for chiropractic care: A scoping review.v BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Jan 12;24(1):65.

Dwyer C, Norkus S, Kingsley A. Manual therapy and cerebral palsy: A narrative literature review. J int Academy Neruomuscul Med. 2023;20(1):59-69.

Kinney W, Anderson B. Nonoperative management of lateral epicondyle tendinopathy: A umbrella review. J Chiro Med. 2023;22(3):204-211.

Ziegler AM, Minkalis AL, Langdon ER, Vining R. Learning the neurobiology of pain: a scoping review of pain education from an instructional design perspective. Patient Educ Couns 2022;105(6):1379-1401.

Knieper MJ, Bhatti JL, Twist EJ. Perceptions of chiropractic students regarding interprofessional health care teams. J Chiropr Educ 2022;36(1):30-36.

Kimball KA, Roecker CB, Hoyt H. Imposter phenomenon among US chiropractic students. J Chiropr Educ 2021;35(2):209-214.

Colton KK, Nightingale LM. Influence of cooking skills and nutritional training on dietary choices of incoming chiropractic students. J Chiropr Educ. 2020 Oct 1;34(2): 156-163. DOI: 10.7899/JCE-18-28.

Zipay NM, Roecker CB, Derby DC, Nightingale LM. The influence of online review videos on gross anatomy course performance among doctor of chiropractic student. J Chiropr Educ. 2020 Oct 1; 34(2): 147-155.

Cooperstein R, Truong F. Would adopting a revised landmark rule for the spinal level of the iliac crest improve the accuracy of lumbar level identification? J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2019; 63(1): 26-35.

Cooperstein R, Meanley C. An exploratory study of the feasibility of a side-posture version of the Gillett test. J Contemp Chiropr, 2019;2:34-40.

Prevost CP, Gelberzon B, Carleo B, Anderson K, Cork M, Pohlman KA. Manual therapy for the pediatric population: A systematic review. BMC Complement Altern. Med. 19, 60(2019).

Reed WR, Cranston JT, Onifer Sm, Little JW, Sozio RS. Decreased spontaneous activity and altered evoked nociceptive response of rat thalamic sub Medius neurons to lumbar vertebra thrust. Exp Brain Res, 2017; 235(9): 2883-2892.

Cooperstein, Young M. The reliability of spinal motion palpation determination of the location of the stiffest spinal site is influenced by confidence rations: A secondary analysis of three studies. J Chiropr Man Therap 2016; 24(50).

Zhang L, Yao CH. The physiological role of tumor necrosis factor in human immunity and its potential implications in spinal manipulative therapy: A narrative literature review. J Chiropr Med, 2016; 15(3): 190-196.

Homb NM, Henderson CNR. Spinous process hypertrophy associated with implanted devices in the external link model. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2012;35(5):367-371.

The Research Aspirations, Interest and Skills Exploratory Ad Hoc Committee or RAISE is a faculty research capacity development initiative of Palmer College of Chiropractic, with mentorship provided by PCCR faculty.

Salsbury S, Anderson B, Derby D, Baca K, Percuoco K, Wells B, Crouse J, Meyers M, Nightingale L. Perceptions of research capacity and culture among faculty and administrators in a North American chiropractic academic institution. WFC 18th Biennial Congress, May 7-10-, 2025, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Salsbury S, Schneider P, Crouse J, Anderson B, Ferguson A, Baca K, Meyers M, Margrave A, Percuoco K, Van Natta M, Wells B, Vozar A, Chapin T, Shannon K, Smith J, Derby D, Nightingale L. Technological supports for chiropractic educational research: A descriptive report from the RAISE workgroup. ACC-RAC Conference, March 20-22, 2025, New Orleans, LA.

Schneider P, Wells B, Nightingale L, Salsbury S. Research training needs among chiropractic faculty: A RAISE survey. ACC-RAC Conference, March 20-22, 2025, New Orleans, LA.

Margrave A, Chapin T, Van Natta M, Nightingale L, Salsbury S. Research experience and professional training among chiropractic college faculty: A RAISE survey. ACC-RAC Conference, March 20-25, 2025, New Orleans, LA.

Anderson B, Derby D, Percuoco K, Meyers M, Ferguson A , Baca K, Nightingale L, Salsbury S. Research capacity and culture in a chiropractic academic institution: A RAISE survey. ACC-RAC Conference, March 20-22, 2025, New Orleans, LA.

Ferguson A, Crouse J, Wells B, Nightingale L, Salsbury S. Motivators and barriers to chiropractic faculty research and scholarship: A RAISE survey. ACC-RAC Conference, March 20-22, 2025, New Orleans, LA.

Percuoco K, Vozar A, Chapin T, Nightingale L, Salsbury S. Chiropractic faculty perceptions of institutional expectations for academic promotion: A RAISE survey. ACC-RAC Conference, March 20-22, 2025, New Orleans, LA.

Baca K, Derby D, Meyers M, Wells B, Nightingale L, Salsbury S. What IS work-life balance among chiropractic college faculty? A RAISE mixed methods analysis. ACC-RAC Conference, March 20-22, 2025, New Orleans, LA.

Salsbury S, Killinger L, Twist E, Bhatti J. Patient-centered ageism: a qualitative analysis exploring tensions about caring for older adults in written feedback of chiropractic students. ACC-RAC Conference, March 20-22, 2025, New Orleans, LA.

Percuoco K, Anderson B, Salsbury S. Development of a faculty-driven mixed methods exploratory study of a collegiate research climate. ACC-RAC Conference, March 21-23, 2024, San Diego, CA.

Shannon K, Anderson B, Salsbury S. A scoping review to identify barriers and facilitators of research participation among chiropractic faculty. ACC-RAC Conference, March 21-23, 2024, San Diego, CA.

Anderson B, Shannon K, Baca K, Percuoco K, Schneider P, Margrave A, Ferguson A, Wells B, Meyers M, Crouse J, Smith J, VanNatta M, Salsbury S, Nightingale L. A scoping review to identify barriers and facilitators of research participation among chiropractic faculty. ACC-RAC, March 21-24, 2024, San Diego, CA.

Salsbury S, Nightingale L, Baca K, Anderson B. Research aspirations, interests, and skills exploratory ad-hoc committee (RAISE): Reflections on a developmental process. ACC-RAC Conference, March 23-25, 2023.

Schneider P, Meyers M, VanNatta M, Nightingale L, Baca K, Wells B, Margrave A, Salsbury S. Faculty research and scholarship at chiropractic colleges: Content analysis of ACC-RAC abstracts. ACC-RAC Conference, March 23-25, 2023.

Anderson BA, Shannon K, Baca K, Crouse J, Ferguson A, Margrave A, Meyers M, Percuoco K, Schneider P, Smith J, VaNatta M, Wells B, Nightingale L, Salsbury S. A scoping review to identify barriers and facilitators of research participation among chiropractic faculty. J Chiro Educ. 2024 Mar 4;38(1):50-59.